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Basic information that you should know:
Energy Efficient Mortgages "STEPS-TO-FOLLOW" |
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Turn-Key Solutions For Realtors
As a Real Estate professional you should be aware that TexEnergy provides Turn-Key
Solutions to homebuyers interested in knowing more about the problems that they are about to purchase and sellers who would like to market
the energy efficiency of their home.
We offer expedited service for Texas Veteran Land Board New home ENERGY STAR certification. |
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Who Qualifies?
All buyers or owners who can qualify for any FHA or VA home loans are automatically
eligible for the FHA or VA Energy Efficient Mortgage Option. In almost all cases there is no additional down payment and the installed
energy improvements will eventually produce a Positive-Cash-Flow. A HERS report is needed to qualify for energy efficient financing. |
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Home Energy Rating Systems (HERS)
Home Energy Rating Systems (HERS) were created to help evaluate energy efficiency levels of new and existing
homes and identify ways to improve them. In addition, this system offers a standardized measurement for the financial community (such as mortgage
companies) to use. HERS-rated homes often qualify for special mortgage rates. In addition, homeowners can now obtain loans to make
HERS-related energy efficiency improvements. |
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A HERS evaluation is like an energy audit, only more in-depth. Most HERS raters come
from either the housing or energy fields and all must pass special training courses and receive certification. Each on-site HERS evaluation examines
several key home components and evaluates their energy efficiency levels: |
- Thermal envelope (structure, insulation and air flow)
- Window quality and quantity
- Heating, ventilating, and air
conditioning systems
- Appliances
- Geographical location and home orientation
- Fuel types and utility rates
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| By studying these elements, a HERS professional can calculate a home's
energy cost, evaluate its overall efficiency, and recommend future changes. Data from the on-site visit is input into a computer program,
evaluated, and put into report format. Typical HERS reports will: |
- Rate the house (as it is) and estimate its total energy use and costs.
- Recommend specific cost-effective energy
upgrades.
- Provide detailed information about the costs, "payback periods" and expected lifetimes of the recommendations.
- Re-rate the home based upon the recommendations and recalculate total energy use and costs.
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| Homes are rated on a scale of 1 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater efficiency. In addition, homes
receive one to five star-plus ratings. These simple rating systems are easy-to-recognize by most people who read movie or restaurant
reviews! |
| HERS Examples: |
| HERS Scale |
| Points | Stars | Energy
Consumption |
| 0-39 | * | More than 3 x the reference home |
| 40-59 | ** | More than 2 x and up to 3 x the reference home |
| 60-79 | *** | More than 1 x and up to 2 x the reference home |
| 80-85 | **** | 30% less and up to 60% less than reference home |
| 92-100 | ****+ | 60% less and up to 100% less than reference home |
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Table 1. This scale, developed by the National Home Energy Rating Systems Council, is based
on the U.S. Department of Energy's national voluntary guidelines for HERS uniformity. For rating purposes, a subject home is compared to a
"reference home," which scores 80 points on a 100-point scale with a rating of four stars. Every 5% decrease in the annual energy costs between
the subject home and the reference home increases the subject's home score by 1 point from 80 points. Meanwhile, every 5% increase reduces the
score by 1 point from 80 points. Note: your state may use a different HERS and scale. |
| HERS Report |
| An Energy-Efficient Home |
| Estimated Annual Energy Use & Costs |
| Description | Percentage |
Energy Use | Energy Cost |
| Space Heating | 23.9% | 21.90 Mbtu | $110.33 |
| Space Cooling | 33.2% | 30.41 mBTU | $588.61 |
| Water Heating | 16.6% | 15.23 Mbtu | $76.14 |
| Other Energy Uses | 26.3% | 24.12 Mbtu | $272.36 |
| Total | 100% | 91.66 Mbtu | $1,047.44 |
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Source: National Home Energy & Resources Organization, Inc.*Mbtu= 1,000,000
Btu
Table 2. Based on the HERS scale in Table 1 (above), this brand new, energy-efficient, 3,585 square-foot home in Houston,
Texas, received a score of 89 points and five stars. The home features double-glazed windows, a 40-gallon natural gas water heater, a natural
gas central air furnace, and an electric central air conditioner. A programmable thermostat controls the furnace and air conditioner. |
| A Home In Need of Energy-Efficient Improvements |
| Annual Energy Use & Costs without Improvements |
| Description | Percentage |
Energy Use | Energy Cost |
| Space Heating | 78.5% | 233.44 Mbtu | $1,141.43 |
| Space Cooling | 10.5% | 29.27 mBTU | $645.77 |
| Water Heating | 6.2% | 17.60 Mbtu | $88.02 |
| Other Energy Uses | 4.9% | 13.92 Mbtu | $265.04 |
| Total | 100% | 284.79 Mbtu | $2,140.26 |
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Source: National Home Energy & Resources Organization, Inc.*Mbtu= 1,000,000
Btu
Table 3. Based on the HERS scale in Table 1 (above), this 1,475 square-foot home in Tulsa, Oklahoma, received a score of only
21 points and one star. The home has single-paned windows, a 40-gallon natural gas water heater, natural gas central furnace, and an electric
central air conditioner. A manual thermostat controls the furnace and the air conditioner. Equivalent carbon-dioxide emissions of 31.01 tons
per year. |
| Estimated Annual Energy Use & Costs with Improvements |
| Description | Percentage |
Energy Use | Energy Cost |
| Space Heating | 58.7% | 63.99 Mbtu | $326.90 |
| Space Cooling | 12.4% | 13.46 mBTU | $291.73 |
| Water Heating | 16.2% | 17.60 Mbtu | $88.02 |
| Other Energy Uses | 13.92% | 13.92 Mbtu | $265.04 |
| Total | 100% | 284.79 Mbtu | $2,140.26 |
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Source: National Home Energy & Resources Organization,
Inc.*Mbtu= 1,000,000 Btu
Table 4. The homeowner will save more than 50% annually in energy costs if recommended energy-effiecient
improvements are made to the house in Table 3 (above). These improvements include sealing heating and cooling ducts, caulking, weatherstripping,
installing a more energy-efficient central cooling system (10 SEER), installing more insulation in the crawlspace/basement and in the ceiling,
and insulating hot water pipes. Payback for the improvements is estimated at a little more than 4 years. Equivalent carbon-dioxide emissions of
10.88 tons per year. |
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Energy-Efficient Mortgage
Fannie Mae encourages lenders to offer its EEM by providing incentives
and specific criteria for those that it's willing to purchase from lenders. Both existing and new homes fall under this EEM. Several
approved home energy rating methods and programs, not just a HERS, are allowed to evaluate a home's energy efficiency. For existing
homes, the cost of improvements is limited to 15 percent of its total cost. There is no limit imposed on the cost of improvements
for new construction. A homebuyer can finance 100 percent of the energy efficiency improvements without increasing the down payment. |
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U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) guarantees mortgage loans for veterans with active duty service and qualified
reservists. Its EEM can be used to purchase or refinance a home along with the cost of making energy-efficient improvements. To cover the cost
of the improvements, the loan amount can be increased:
- Up to $3,000 based solely on documented costs
- Up to $6,000 if the increase in the mortgage payment is offset by the expected
reduction in utility costs.
- More than $6,000 based on a value determination by VA.
- VA refinancing loan may not exceed 90
percent of the home's appraised value plus the costs of the improvements.
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Texas Veterans Land Board (TVLB)
The new program requirements state that the home must be ENERGY STAR to qualify.
The Texas Veterans Land Board (TVLB) will purchase the tract of land in which you are interested directly from the seller. The TVLB then
resells the land to you by a 30-year contract of sale. It takes approximately 90 days to close a loan, provided all-necessary
documentation is submitted timely and there are no unusual situations associated with the purchase.
When the terms of the
contract are fulfilled, the TVLB will issue a deed to the property to you. The Texas Veterans Land Program is self-supportive, funded
by bonds and the fees submitted by each Veteran purchaser.
The Veterans Housing Assistance Program (VHAP) will provide
financing up to $150,000 toward the purchase of a home to qualified Texas Veterans. The term of the loan can be 15, 20, 25, or 30 years.
There is no maximum sales price restriction with the VHAP; however, the Board can only invest $150,000 toward the purchase of the home. |
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Prior to Listing
Much of the resale housing stock consists of homes built over 20 years ago,
when energy usage was not a major concern. Since many of these older homes are less that efficient; lack insulation, have non-efficient
heating and cooling systems, have substandard water heating systems, and possess poor quality windows by today's standards, they are prime
candidates for energy-efficient upgrades!
Why not turn these deficiencies into assets? By ordering a HERS Report,
and obtaining a list of energy-efficiency recommendations, a real estate agent can point out to potential buyers that by obtaining
an Energy Efficient Mortgage (EEM), these deficiencies will simply vanish!For a seller paid HERS Report, agents order the report
through their favorite lender, or go directly to an approved Rater like TexEnergy Solutions. |
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Prior to Sales
- With a HERS Report already in existence, it is easy for the agent to point out
to potential homebuyers the amount of money they'll save each and every month on utility bills and, at the same time, enjoy the comfort
of living in a more energy-efficient home.
- Without a HERS Report the agent should suggest to the potential buyer
that they order the report so that they may qualify for an EEM loan own a more comfortable home.As a marketing tool, agents may consider
creating specialized riders or other signage advertising the EEM availability.
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Realtors EEM / EEL Q&A
Realtor, desiring to increase their sales and professionalism, must learn all of
the details of the EEM / EEL loan programs and be able to interpret the HERS Report. Armed with this information, they should now proceed
to share this information with potential homebuyers and loan officers. In the counseling process, that professional realtors need to
provide, the following questions and answers should prove helpful: |
1) How much does a HERS Report cost?
| $350 to $700, depending
on size of home - $200 may be included in the mortgage process.
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2) Who pays the Report Fee?
| Seller or Buyer - directly to
the rater.
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3) Who pays for the Energy Improvements?
| Seller may, but
usually added to mortgage.
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4) Do all of the Recommended Improvements need to be completed?
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No. The buyer may pick & choose - although many Energy improvements are synergistic and cannot
be separated.
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5) Will closing be delayed?
| No. Funds for improvements will
be held in an escrow account
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6) Who are EEM Facilitators?
| For profit companies or independent
contractors who perform certain consultant functions on behalf on the lender. They hire contractors to perform the improvements, oversee the
work, and complete necessary paper-work; however, they are paid for their services by the contractors they hire.
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7) Who is Responsible?
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The lender is responsible for ensuring the completion of necessary energy improvements. The buyer works with the
lender to select contractors (see attached list of BPCA "certified" contractors) The lender oversees all work, guarantees completion and
authorizes the release of funds from escrow to pay for completed work.
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8) How much more home can a buyer qualify for?
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A EEM allows for an additional "2% Stretch" in qualifying ratios (most programs). For instance, a buyer
would need to earn about $32,700 annually to qualify for a $95,000 home with a 30-year conventional loan at 7% interest. But with a EEM,
the same buyer would need to earn only $30,500. In another scenario, a buyer with a $50,000 gross income, without a EEM, would only qualify
for a $186,500 home. But with a EEM, the same buyer could qualify for about a $202,000 priced home.
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HERS Rater/Provider
- EEM Rater is contacted and a HERS Report is ordered. (Report may be ordered by any
party)
- Rater completes data sheet and delivers to HERS Provider
- HERS Provider issues Energy
Efficiency Mortgage (EEM) Report.
- HERS Provider (if required by lender) consults with the buyer to determine which
of the energy improvements are to be completed and by whom.Lender ยท Escrow Company
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Lender - Escrow Company
- Lender analyzes upgrade recommendations, and qualifies the buyer using
the EEM loan benefits.
- Lender processes the loan request, includes the allowable improvement costs into the
mortgage.
- Escrow prepares an Escrow Account Agreement
- Lender funds the loan and places the
upgrade funds into the designated escrow account.
- Escrow closes, commissions are paid, seller moves out,
and the buyer moves in.Lender - Contractor - Inspector
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Lender - Contractor - Inspector
- Lender (or Facilitator) and buyer contact selected Contractor(s).
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Contractor's bids are finalized and Contractor completes energy upgrades (within 90 to 180 days, depending on loan
program).
- Lender selects an Inspector (or in conventional cases, the original appraiser) to inspect
the energy improvement work, and issue a Certification of Completion.
- Lender authorizes escrow to release money
owed to the Contractor and Facilitator.
- 14. Lender submits the Certification of Completion, and notice that the
escrow account has been closed, to its secondary market investor (FNMA, FHLMC, or GNMA) and/or its insuring agency (PHA, VA,
or GEMIC).
- Lender closes loan file, as a result the buyer saves money and lives more comfortably
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An Energy Audit can be FREE, when your customers take advantage
of our offer. If you choose, we would be delighted to manage any home improvements that we recommend. For more information on your project
management option, please see out Turn-Key Solutions webpage. All costs of your home energy audit may be credited towards future
purchases utilizing TexEnergy Turn-Key Solutions. |
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| TexEnergy is an ENERGY STAR® partner, providing the independent verification services that allow homes to earn
the ENERGY STAR label. Homes that earn the ENERGY STAR label meet EPA's strict guidelines for energy performance, deliver significant
energy and cost savings, and help protect the environment. |
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